Legal Cases & Investigations

Employment Court – Joined Up Proceedings

After the judge determined the employer for both the girls and boys was the Overseeing Shepherd, the cases were effectively joined up and proceeded through the courts to ensure remuneration was afforded to the plaintiffs. There were a series of arguments heard in court, as Gloriavale and the Government attempted to find clarity and reduce their liability.

January 2024 – Who will ensure the plaintiffs get paid?

The two parties tried mediation late 2023, but it failed.  So the next step was for the plaintiffs to file their wage arrear claims with the Employment Relations Authority (ERA). Their job is to settle employment related disputes. The plaintiffs filed in January 2024, but they also then immediately asked for it to be removed back to the Employment Court to complete the process. Click here for more details. The lawyers argued it was a complex case and it would speed up the process for the same judge to work it out based on the evidence accepted in court. No, poor or untrue record-keeping is problematic for this case.

But this attempt failed, with the ERA saying they were the best placed agency to deal with the issues the ERA commented,

“In his decision, ERA member David Beck said the authority had dealt with similar matters where there were no records kept, and that there was no urgency in this case because it had taken a long time to get to this point”

Click here for more details.

August 2024 – Who will hear the “Time Bar” argument and who will decide how much they get paid?

On 25 July 2024 Judge Christina Inglis heard the plaintiffs (applicants) and defendants (respondents) arguments for or against the Employment Court finishing off the cases to ensure the Boys and Girls way is paved for payments of lost wages, instead of keeping it with the Employment Relations Authority. The leavers’ lawyers arguments were based on the desire to safeguard the plaintiffs from having to give further evidence about their work life at Gloriavale. They also highlighted the difficulties with producing time-sheets, and they argued that the ERA was not going to be capable of determining the time bar issue. (Gloriavale had indicated they would be seeking the courts assistance to set in stone as 6 year time restriction for backpay, while the plaintiffs maintain the exceptional circumstances of their work and life in Gloriavale meant there should be no restrictions on back pay.)

On 7 August 2024 the judge ruled that both the time bar issue and the remuneration issue be completed in the Employment Court and removed from the ERA.

Read the Judgment here

November 2024 – Gloriavale ordered to pay legal costs

27 November 2024 Judge Christina Inglis awards $274,427.75 + GST + Disbursements and Expenses be paid by Gloriavale to the plaintiffs for legal costs. (This is a fraction of the real costs of the legal expenses, had the lawyers been charging a fair fee). It is understood that Gloriavale’s legal fees to defend the case were more than $1 million.

Read the Judgment here

March 2026  – Judicial Review to Quash the 2017 & 2021 Labour Inspectorate Reports

March 16 – 18th in the Christchurch Employment Court, Judge Christina Inglis heard from the leavers’ lawyer as to why the MBIE reports should be quashed. Leavers say the reports were inadequate and amounted to an error of law. The Crown argued that MBIE did a thorough investigation. You can read the court notes in the Daily Vale blog posts Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3.

 

 

 

The Timeline

2022

Girls' Court Case Filed

Serenity Pilgrim, Anna Courage, Rose Standtrue, Crystal Loyal,  Pearl Valor and Virginia Courage were all born into the Community and carried out various forms of domestic work starting from a young age. All six of them left Gloriavale and sought a declaration in the court that they were employees when performing work for the Community.

March 23, 2022
August 3, 2022

Inadmissibility Hearing

Gloriavale received the Affidavits from the plaintiffs and witnesses and subsequently requested 297 paragraphs be removed, along with two full briefs of evidence stating it was either scandalous, hearsay, opinion or irrelevant.
August 11, 2022

Gloriavale Survey

Gloriavale surveys its members in a most extraordinary fashion, and calls for more witnesses to "protect the Community".  The survey hits the media and causes a big stir among people who have left Gloriavale.

August 17, 2022

Girls' Court Case Begins

Today the Employment Court started a five-week hearing to determine whether Serenity Pilgrim, Anna Courage, Rose Standtrue, Crystal Loyal,  Pearl Valor and Virginia Courage were employees when performing various forms of domestic work for the Gloriavale Community.

August 29, 2022
2023

Girls' Court Case Ruling

Chief Judge Christina Inglis ruled that each of the six plaintiffs was an employee from the time they started work on the teams (age 6-8) until the time they left the community, and that they are entitled to costs. Click here to read the Judgement.
July 13, 2023

Gloriavale Seeks Leave to Appeal Decision

Gloriavale seeks permission to appeal the Employment Court decision.  They list multitudes of reasons - including prejudicial information was admitted, the ruling will impact the community, a breach of natural justice occurred, issues with the expert witness process etc. The plaintiffs responded to media.
August 11, 2023

Gloriavale Appeal bid - Parital Judgment

Gloriavale's bid to appeal has largely fallen over, but there are two finer points of law that the Judges have asked for submissions on. They relate to the points of law that may impact with religious or volunteer organisations. Read the judgement here.
December 8, 2023

Who is the Employer Judgment

The judge rules the Overseeing Shepherd and the people who fulfill that role are the employers. She states the current Overseeing Shepherd is the "ultimate controlling force within the Community" and he takes on any responsibilities and liabilities of any preceding Overseeing Shepherd. Read the judgment here.
December 15, 2023
2024

Plaintiffs File Wage Claims with the ERA

Plaintiffs filed for wage arrears but also then immediately asked for the case to be removed back to the Employment Court to complete the process. The ERA declined the request. Click here for more details.
January 25, 2024

Gloriavale Wins Permission to Seek Appeal

Gloriavale was given permission to appeal the Pilgrim decision on two points of law if they choose to: a) Did the respondents work for hire or reward within the meaning of s 6(1)(a) of the Employment Relations Act 2000; and b) If not, were they volunteers for the purposes of s 6(1)(c) of the Employment Relations Act 2000. Read judgment here
May 2, 2024

Leavers go to Supreme Court to Challenge Gloriavale's Permission to Appeal

The girls’ lawyers appealed Gloriavale’s right to appeal the Pilgrim case, but the Supreme Court said that the Appeal Court had a broad jurisdiction to grant leave “for any reason.” Gloriavale are free to request an appeal if they choose. Read more here.
July 25, 2024

Leavers win bid to have proceedings moved back to the Employment Court

The plaintiffs have won leave (permission) to have the rest of the case heard back in the Employment Court (instead of the ERA). The judge will work out the time bar issue and work out how much the plaintiffs will receive for wage arrears. Read the judgment here.
August 7, 2024

Legal Costs Awarded to Plantiffs

Judge Christina Inglis awards $274,427.75 + GST + Disbursements and Expenses be paid by Gloriavale to the plaintiffs for legal costs. Read the judgment here.
November 27, 2024